Interesting Facts

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INTERESTING FACTS


A Spendthrift Trust Organization isn’t brought into existence by a legislative act. Instead, its creation is founded upon the parties’ common law right to form contracts, a right recognized by the Constitution. Under American law, a “right to contract” as stipulated in Article §10 of the United States Constitution is protected.

This implies that neither the government nor a judge can alter even a single word of a Trust Contract. Once assets enter a Spendthrift Trust Organization, they adhere to its own set of guidelines, safeguarding and managing the property. The government only has the authority to regulate and tax entities it establishes.

For a Spendthrift Trust Organization, the income tax obligation is limited to the tax on the income generated by the trust’s corpus or endowments, unless specified otherwise by the trust’s terms. When properly structured, all contributions or endowments to the trust are non-taxable. Unlike corporations, which are subject to legislative oversight and taxation, Revocable Living Trusts also fall within statutory control. A Revocable Living Trust is mandated to file a 1041 Form annually. In contrast, income within a corporation is taxable, while endowments to a Revocable Living Trust are also taxable. However, contributions or endowments to a Spendthrift Trust aren’t taxable.

Court cases such as Weeks v. Sibley DC 269£, 155, Edwards V. Commissioner. 41512£!, 532 10th Cir. (1969), and Philips v. Blanchard 37 Mass 510, establish that a Spendthrift Trust Organization’s legality stands even if it has established specifically to lessen or delay taxes.

Similarly, Edison California Stores, Inc. v. McColgan. 30 Cal 26472.183 P2d 16 ruled that individuals can adopt lawful means to lessen the burden of income taxes. According to the Department of the Treasury, IRS Handbook for Special Agents § 412, Tax Avoidance Distinguished from Evasion: “Avoidance of Taxes is not a criminal offense. Any attempt to reduce, avoid, minimize, or alleviate taxes by legitimate means is permissible.”

How trusts are classified:


In accordance with Narragansett Mut. F. Ins. Co. v. Burnhamun 51 r1371, 154 a 909, leveraging a particular organizational form allowed by law isn’t an evasion of legal responsibility.

A Spendthrift Trust doesn’t fall under the category of a taxable “Association” as per tax law. Black’s Law Dictionary defines Association as follows: “What is designated as a trust or a partnership may be classified as an association [only] if it clearly possesses [all] corporate attributes. Corporate attributes include: [1] centralized management, [2] continuity of existence, [3] free transferability of interest, and [4] limited liability.

A Spendthrift Trust Organization isn’t an “association” or an “unincorporated association” as it lacks key corporate attributes like continuity of existence and free transferability of beneficial interest. Unlike a corporation, it’s neither an “artificial entity” nor dependent on state charter power for its existence.

Additionally, a Spendthrift Trust Organization isn’t a stand-in or representative for any trustee or beneficiary. No single individual holds both legal and equitable title along with beneficial interest.

One of the significant advantages of running a Spendthrift Trust Organization as a business is that it’s not bound by the multitude of restrictive legislative controls, rules, and regulations applicable to corporations and other legislative entities. As demonstrated in the Supreme Court case Eliot v. Freeman 220 US 178, a Spendthrift Trust Organization isn’t subjected to legislative control. The Supreme Court asserts that the trust relationship falls under equity based on common law and isn’t subject to legislative restrictions, unlike corporations and other entities established by legislative authority.

BASIC TRUST INFORMATION

TRUSTS

Trusts serve as legal entities that facilitate the transfer and management of property or assets. They provide a structured mechanism that empowers Trustees with comprehensive authority over said property or assets. The stipulations outlined within the Trust meticulously delineate its structure and purpose, catering to the specific needs of the beneficiaries it aims to serve.

TRUST ESTABLISHMENT

To establish a trust, a Trustee initiates the process by transferring some form of valuable asset. This asset is received by the trustee, under the mutual understanding that they will be responsible for safeguarding and managing the property according to the directives specified in the trust’s terms and conditions. Those who gain advantages from the utilization of these assets are recognized as beneficiaries.

TRUST ESTATE

A trust estate is a legal arrangement in which assets, property, and belongings are held and managed by a designated trustee on behalf of beneficiaries. The trustee is responsible for ensuring that the assets are used and distributed according to the terms and conditions established in the trust document. This arrangement provides a structured and secure way to preserve and distribute wealth.

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